FALL IS FOR PLANTING

Traditionally, homeowners associate new plants and landscaping projects with spring and summer. However, fall is a much better time of the year for planting. We are past the "hot" time of the year and the need for extra irrigation. Usually rainfall has started after any summer dry conditions and there's more moisture in the soil. Insects are also less active in the cooler temperatures. Usually there is less mortality - a better survival rate- especially if you are installing large plant material like large trees and balled and burlapped material. It's not suggested that these plants be planted in hot weather. Plants installed in the fall have a jump start for the new year. Plants can develop root systems during the winter, producing new growth once warm weather arrives. If planted in the spring, plants delay new development until late in the summer/ early fall season. Plants, newly planted are developing roots in their new location and all of their energy is devoted to that. The following season is when you'd see growth on spring or summer installations.

For deciduous trees, fall planting is beneficial because the branches are bare and the tree is nearing dormancy, using limited amount of moisture or nutrients. Fertilize the new plantings in late November so they stay healthy during the winter and again in the early spring.

When buying your plants for the landscape, be sure to get healthy, well grown plants. Always buy from a state certified grower or dealer (state law). Beware of plant bargains. The price tag is not always the best guide to quality.

All plants have growing requirements. Think about the plants needs before purchasing. Is it adapted to your areas soil conditions? Will it grow in sun or shade? Does it need a wet or dry location? Is it cold hardy? Check with your grower if you are not sure of your plants requirements. Most important of all after you purchase your plant make sure you plant it properly. If you are not sure how to do so ask the grower where you made your purchase or call your local County Ag Extension agent.

Fall Lawn Fertilization

 Divide your lawn fertilization into two applications. One in early / mid September, depending on the weather conditions, and one in late November. The November application should be a slow release formula to develop a stronger lawn once the warm temperatures arrive in the spring. If you have weeds in the lawn you can add a weed killer to the September application. The early fall application should contain a nitrogen and phosphorous ratio of 2-1-1. For the November application a 6-1-1 ratio is suggested. The lawn will take in nitrogen and store it as energy throughout the winter months. This is what the lawn will use to come out of dormancy the following spring.

Be Well,

Herb